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45L Active · IRS Form 8908

New Energy Efficient Home Credit (2026)

The federal Section 45L New Energy Efficient Home Credit is a builder/developer credit — but homebuyers benefit when builders apply it as a price reduction or use it to fund higher-spec systems. The credit is $2,500 per home for ENERGY STAR Single Family New Homes certification or $5,000 per home for DOE Zero Energy Ready Home (ZERH) certification. Buyers shopping new construction should ask the builder whether they are claiming 45L — and whether the savings are reflected in price or upgrades.

What this credit covers

Builder credit — passed through to homebuyer if builder applies it as a price reduction. $2,500 ENERGY STAR-certified, $5,000 DOE Zero Energy Ready Home certified.

Eligibility quick check

Who claims 45L?

The eligible contractor — typically the builder or developer. Homebuyers do not file 45L.

How does the buyer benefit?

Builders typically apply 45L savings as a price reduction or upgrade allowance (better windows, heat pumps, solar) at no extra cost.

How to claim 45L on your tax return

  1. Ask the builder

    Confirm at contract whether the builder claims 45L and how the value is delivered.

  2. Request the certification

    Get a copy of the ENERGY STAR or ZERH certification — useful for insurance, refi, and resale.

  3. Stack with 25D and 25C

    A new ENERGY STAR home with builder-installed solar and heat pump still qualifies you for 25D and 25C — 45L is the builder credit, separate.

Stacking with state and utility programs

45L is independent of buyer credits. A new ZERH home buyer can claim 25D for solar, 25C for heat pump (if separately purchased), and 30D for the EV — all stacking with the builder 45L behind the scenes.

Frequently asked questions

Can I claim 45L as a buyer? +
No. 45L is the builder credit. Buyers claim 25C and 25D for components installed during construction (solar, heat pump).
How do I find ENERGY STAR or ZERH builders? +
energystar.gov maintains a builder partner directory. Local utilities also list ZERH-certified builders.

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