Energy rebates by technology
Each technology has its own federal credit and state-level stack. Pick what you are installing.
Solar Panels
30% of total system cost
Federal 25D pays 30% of system cost with no cap. State and utility rebates can stack on top, often adding $1,000–$10,000. Net metering and S…
Heat Pumps
30% up to $2,000/year for heat pumps
Federal 25C covers 30% of heat pump cost up to $2,000 per year — and you can claim again next year for a different upgrade. IRA HEEHRA adds …
Electric Vehicles
$7,500 (new) or $4,000 (used) at point of sale
Federal 30D delivers $7,500 off a qualifying new EV — transferable at point of sale since 2024. 25E adds $4,000 for used EVs. State rebates …
Home Batteries
30% of total cost (3 kWh+ standalone since 2023)
Federal 25D covers 30% of battery cost — standalone batteries (no solar required) qualified starting tax year 2023. State programs like Cali…
Geothermal Heat Pumps
30% of total system cost
Federal 25D pays 30% of geothermal heat pump cost — uncapped. State and utility rebates from $500 to $5,000 are common. Operating savings ar…